Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks or whistle pigs, can be a nuisance in gardens and farms as they can cause damage to crops and vegetables. Here is a step-by-step guide to getting rid of groundhogs effectively and humanely:

1. Determine if a groundhog is present: Check for signs such as large holes, mounds of dirt or grass clippings, and evidence of feeding on crops or plants.
2. Exclude the groundhog: Use barriers such as chicken wire or mesh fencing to block groundhogs from accessing the garden or farm. Make sure the fence is at least 30 inches tall and buried a few inches underground.
3. Use humane traps: Live traps allow you to catch groundhogs without hurting them. Place the trap near the burrow entrance and bait it with fruit, vegetables, or nuts.
4. Relocate the groundhog: Once trapped, release the groundhog at least 5 miles from the original location. This will reduce the chances of the groundhog returning to your property.
5. Use repellents: Some natural repellents, such as human hair or soap shavings, can be used to discourage groundhogs from entering your property.
6. Consider humane deterrents: Devices such as ultrasonic deterrents or sprinkler systems can be used to humanely scare groundhogs away from your property.

It is important to note that lethal methods of getting rid of groundhogs, such as poisoning or shooting, are inhumane and may not be effective. Always follow local and state regulations when dealing with wildlife.

By following these steps, you can effectively and humanely get rid of groundhogs on your property.